Health, Safety & Risk

Waymakers CIC is committed to providing a safe and healthy environment for all children, young people, staff, volunteers, visitors and partners involved in our activities.

We recognise our responsibility to promote the health, safety and wellbeing of everyone who participates in or is affected by our provision.

Waymakers is a community-based, out-of-school setting rather than a school or education provider. We take a proportionate, risk-based approach to health, safety and risk management, taking account of the activities we offer, the environments in which we work and the individual needs of the children and young people attending.

We recognise that appropriate risk management is not about eliminating all risk. Children and young people benefit from opportunities to develop independence, confidence, judgement and resilience. We therefore aim to identify and manage significant risks while allowing reasonable opportunities for exploration, challenge, curiosity and autonomy.

This policy outlines our approach to health, safety and risk across Waymakers CIC activities, both in person and online, with particular attention to the needs of neurodivergent young people and those with additional access or support requirements.

Responsibilities

Directors and Lead Facilitators are responsible for ensuring this policy is implemented, understood and reviewed regularly.

All staff and volunteers must be familiar with this policy, attend relevant training, follow agreed procedures and report concerns, accidents, incidents and near misses promptly.

Facilitators and volunteers are responsible for applying relevant risk assessments and using dynamic risk assessment where circumstances change during a session.

Parents/carers and participants are expected to follow relevant guidance, inform us of relevant health needs and work with us to support a safe environment.

Risk Assessment

Waymakers maintains risk assessments covering the activities, environments and significant hazards relevant to our work.

Our risk assessments consider physical, emotional, sensory and environmental safety and will be reviewed regularly and in response to significant incidents, changes in activities, venues, equipment or other relevant circumstances.

Where needed, individual risk assessments or safety plans will be developed for participants with specific needs or where a particular activity presents additional risks.

Risk assessments will take account of the particular activity and circumstances rather than relying solely on fixed staffing ratios or generic measures.

Our approach to risk assessment is proportionate. We aim to identify reasonably foreseeable significant risks and put sensible controls in place, while recognising that ordinary and manageable risks are a normal part of children's activities and exploration.

Dynamic Risk Assessment

In addition to planned risk assessments, staff and volunteers are expected to use dynamic risk assessment during sessions.

Dynamic risk assessment means noticing and responding to changes in circumstances as they happen. This may include changes in:

  • the environment or weather;

  • the number or needs of participants;

  • an individual's emotional or physical state;

  • the behaviour or interaction of participants;

  • the availability of staff or volunteers;

  • equipment or materials being used;

  • an activity becoming different from what was originally planned; or

  • an unexpected opportunity or need arising during a session.

Staff should consider:

  • What has changed?

  • What new or increased risk does this create?

  • Can the activity continue safely with reasonable adjustments?

  • Is additional support, supervision or another adult needed?

  • Should the activity be adapted, paused, relocated or stopped?

Dynamic risk assessment does not necessarily require a written risk assessment for every change. Significant decisions, incidents and near misses should be recorded where appropriate, particularly where they indicate that an existing risk assessment needs to be reviewed.

This approach is particularly relevant where sessions involve movement around a venue, outdoor activities, use of public spaces, practical activities or responding flexibly to participants' needs and interests.

The following table provides an overview of common risks:

Hazard / activity Potential risks Key control measures
General session environment Slips, trips, falls, collisions, inaccessible or unsuitable areas Check the environment before sessions; keep walkways reasonably clear; consider accessibility and individual needs; address hazards promptly; use dynamic risk assessment where conditions change.
Practical activities and tools Cuts, burns, impact injuries, inappropriate use of tools or materials Use age- and activity-appropriate equipment; give appropriate guidance; provide suitable supervision; follow relevant equipment or activity guidance; adapt activities where individual needs require.
Outdoor activities and public spaces Traffic, getting lost, falls, unfamiliar people, weather, playground equipment and other public-space risks Plan activities appropriately; use dynamic risk assessment; provide appropriate supervision; consider weather and individual needs; maintain appropriate safeguarding arrangements.
Parks and playgrounds Falls, collisions, unsuitable equipment, other members of the public Check suitability; provide appropriate trained adult supervision; manage usual playground risks; use dynamic risk assessment; adapt or stop activity if circumstances change.
Food and allergens Allergic reaction, including anaphylaxis; cross-contamination; choking Maintain up-to-date allergy information in the centralised health and medical needs record; ensure relevant staff can access it; consider known allergens before food activities; do not normally share food; check ingredients where relevant; maintain hygiene; ensure agreed emergency medication is accessible.
Medical conditions Illness, deterioration in health, medication needs Families provide current information; relevant medical needs are recorded centrally; staff follow agreed arrangements; seek emergency assistance where necessary; review arrangements when circumstances change.
Illness and infection Transmission of contagious illness Encourage handwashing; clean surfaces and shared resources; do not attend while unwell where appropriate; observe 48 hours after vomiting or diarrhoea; respond appropriately to outbreaks.
Fire and evacuation Injury, smoke inhalation, separation from group Follow venue emergency procedures; know exits and assembly points; maintain awareness of participant numbers; consider individual needs; ensure emergency contacts are accessible.
Weather and environmental conditions Heat, cold, sun exposure, poor visibility, slippery surfaces Consider forecast and conditions; adapt clothing, activities and location; postpone or change activities where necessary; use dynamic risk assessment.
Emotional or sensory overwhelm Distress, dysregulation, unsafe behaviour, inability to engage safely Consider individual needs; provide appropriate space and support; adjust the activity or environment; use dynamic risk assessment; follow safeguarding procedures where relevant.
Interaction between participants Accidental injury, conflict, bullying or harmful behaviour Provide appropriate supervision; establish clear expectations; respond proportionately; consider individual and group needs; follow safeguarding procedures where there are safeguarding concerns.
Internet-enabled devices Access to inappropriate content, privacy or safeguarding risks Agree appropriate use with families where necessary; use parental controls where appropriate; no filming or photographing others without consent; provide facilitator oversight where needed; follow safeguarding procedures.
Loss of participant or separation from group Child becoming separated from supervising adults or group Maintain appropriate supervision; have clear arrangements for movement between areas; maintain awareness of participant numbers; ensure emergency contacts are accessible; follow safeguarding and emergency procedures.
Equipment and belongings Injury, damage, loss or misuse Use equipment appropriately; provide guidance; respond to unsafe use; participants remain responsible for personal belongings.
Activities involving travel or movement away from venue Traffic, public spaces, separation, unfamiliar environments Plan routes and activities where possible; provide appropriate supervision; use dynamic risk assessment; consider individual needs; communicate arrangements to relevant adults where appropriate.

First Aid and Medical Needs

All staff and volunteers are encouraged to maintain appropriate first aid knowledge, make use of relevant first aid guidance and training resources, and ensure they have the British Red Cross First Aid for Babies and Children app available on the device they have with them during sessions.

Venues will have appropriately stocked first aid kits maintained on site and checked regularly.

At Springstead, the First Aid box is located in a labelled cupboard above the fridge.

At the Meadows, venue staff are generally first aid trained and the first aid box is available from the front desk.

All accidents, incidents and relevant near misses will be recorded and reviewed. Parents/carers will be informed where appropriate.

Parents/carers must provide accurate and up-to-date information about relevant medical needs, conditions, allergies, medication or other information that may affect a young person's safe participation.

Waymakers will consider what support can reasonably be provided for medication and medical needs on an individual basis. Where medication may be needed during a session, families should discuss this with us in advance so that appropriate arrangements can be agreed.

We will not make assumptions about a young person's ability to manage their own medication. Where medication is required, arrangements will take account of the young person's age, needs, capacity, the nature of the medication and the training and responsibilities of the adults involved.

Illness and Hygiene

Any participant showing signs of a contagious illness should not attend sessions until they are well. This includes allowing 48 hours since the last episode of vomiting or diarrhoea for stomach bugs.

This is particularly important to protect people in our community who may be more vulnerable to infection.

Handwashing facilities or hand sanitiser will be available at sessions.

Surfaces and shared resources will be cleaned regularly in line with our hygiene procedures, with additional cleaning where there is a particular risk of contamination.

In the case of a medical emergency or contagious outbreak, appropriate procedures will be followed, including parent/carer notification and liaison with health services where required.

Emergency Procedures

Emergency exits and relevant procedures will be explained to participants as appropriate for the venue and activity.

In an emergency, facilitators will guide participants to safety and contact the emergency services where required.

Contact details for participants' parents/carers will be kept securely and will be accessible to appropriate trained adults and facilitators who may need them in an emergency.

Facilitators will be aware of relevant emergency arrangements for the venue, including fire exits, assembly points and first aid provision.

Safeguarding

Health, safety and safeguarding are closely linked.

All staff and volunteers will follow Waymakers CIC's Safeguarding Policy and report any concerns about a child's wellbeing or safety to the Designated Safeguarding Lead.

Health or medical information may also be relevant to safeguarding where a failure to meet a child's health needs could place them at risk.

Environment and Equipment

The physical environment will be checked before each session to ensure it is safe, accessible and appropriate for the activities planned.

All equipment and materials used will be age-appropriate, safe and maintained in good condition.

Participants will be given appropriate guidance on the safe use of tools and materials, particularly during practical and project-based activities.

Wherever possible, we will use venues with access to quiet spaces and outside areas to support self-regulation.

At Springstead, there is a park opposite the venue, which we encourage participants to visit before and after sessions. We may also, from time to time, take children to the park, walk around the local area or visit local shops as part of activities or in response to needs and preferences arising during sessions.

Such activities will be subject to appropriate dynamic risk assessment, with appropriately trained facilitators or volunteers providing supervision. The usual risks associated with playground use and being in public spaces will apply.

If you do not wish your child to participate in activities outside the venue during sessions, please advise us in writing.

Use of Park Facilities

At some venues, such as Springstead and the Meadows, we may make use of onsite or nearby parks and playgrounds.

We also encourage participants and their families to make use of these facilities before and after sessions.

During sessions, facilitators or volunteers may take participants to the park as part of planned activities or in response to needs arising during the session.

When visiting a park during sessions:

  • Appropriate trained adult supervision will be provided according to the activity, group and circumstances.

  • The usual risks associated with playground play and public spaces will apply.

  • Staff will exercise reasonable care and supervision in line with our safeguarding and health and safety procedures.

  • Dynamic risk assessment will be used where circumstances change.

If you do not wish your child to attend the park during sessions, please inform us in writing so that alternative arrangements can be considered.

Allergy Awareness and Management

Waymakers CIC is committed to creating a safe and inclusive environment for children and young people with allergies.

We recognise that allergies can range from mild reactions to potentially life-threatening anaphylaxis and that effective allergy management involves both individual planning and awareness across the wider community.

Parents/carers must provide accurate and up-to-date information about any known allergies when registering and should tell us promptly if this information changes.

Waymakers maintains a centralised health and medical needs record which includes relevant allergy information. This record is designed to be readily accessible to staff and facilitators who need the information to support young people safely during sessions, while respecting the confidentiality of personal information.

Where relevant, the record may include:

  • the allergy or allergies identified;

  • known triggers;

  • symptoms or signs of a reaction;

  • agreed emergency arrangements;

  • medication or emergency medication that may be required;

  • where medication is kept;

  • relevant parent/carer contact information; and

  • any other information needed to support the young person safely.

Staff will familiarise themselves with relevant allergy information where this is necessary for the safe supervision of participants.

All staff will also have access to relevant allergy guidance and training information, including guidance on recognising and responding to an allergic reaction and anaphylaxis.

We will take reasonable steps to reduce the risk of exposure to known allergens. However, Waymakers cannot guarantee an allergen-free environment, particularly in shared community venues or where food is brought in by families or other organisations.

Food should not normally be shared between participants unless this has been specifically agreed as part of the activity and appropriate allergy information has been considered.

Where food preparation or food-related activities form part of a session, facilitators will consider known allergies in advance and check ingredient and allergen information where relevant.

Where Waymakers provides or prepares food that is subject to specific food allergen information requirements, we will comply with the applicable requirements.

Waymakers will not routinely describe a venue or session as "nut-free" or free from another particular allergen unless this is genuinely achievable and has been specifically established for that setting. Different venues and activities may have different arrangements, and families should not assume that the absence of an allergen can be guaranteed.

Known allergens will be considered and reasonable steps taken to reduce exposure. Families will be informed where venue or activity arrangements mean that particular allergens cannot be excluded.

Where a young person has an allergy requiring emergency medication, families should provide the agreed medication and ensure that it is in date, clearly labelled and accessible.

Where Waymakers staff or volunteers are expected to support a young person in responding to an allergic reaction, appropriate information and training will be provided.

Staff will follow the young person's agreed emergency arrangements and seek emergency medical assistance where required. In the event of suspected anaphylaxis, emergency services should be contacted without delay.

All staff and facilitators will have access to information and training about allergy awareness, including how to talk appropriately with children and young people about allergies.

As part of creating an inclusive and informed community, facilitators may talk with young people about allergies in an age-appropriate way. This may include explaining that:

  • allergies can affect people differently;

  • some people can become very unwell after exposure to an allergen;

  • we should not share food or drinks without checking;

  • we should respect other people's health needs without making them feel different or excluded; and

  • if someone appears to be having an allergic reaction, an adult should be told immediately.

We will aim to build allergy awareness without placing responsibility for another person's medical safety onto children and young people.

Surfaces will be cleaned before and after eating or food-related activities, and handwashing will be encouraged before and after eating and after activities involving potential allergens.

Any allergy-related incident, including a significant reaction or relevant near miss, will be recorded and reviewed so that we can learn from it and improve our arrangements.

Online Safety

Where sessions are held online, Waymakers' Safeguarding Policy will also apply.

Facilitators will supervise online platforms appropriately and ensure that respectful, inclusive and safe behaviour is maintained.

Use of Children's Internet-Enabled Devices

Waymakers CIC recognises that some participants may want to use internet-enabled devices, such as smartphones, tablets or laptops, during sessions as part of their learning, communication or self-regulation strategies.

While we support autonomy and digital exploration, we also prioritise safeguarding and respectful use of technology.

Use of internet-enabled devices must align with Waymakers' values of curiosity, kindness and safety.

Facilitators will work with families to agree in advance how and when a young person may use their device where this is necessary.

Young people will not be permitted to access inappropriate content, including violent, explicit or discriminatory material.

Filming or photographing others is not permitted without their explicit and informed consent, or that of a parent/carer where appropriate.

Any agreed stored images will only be kept on Waymakers devices or in approved storage systems.

Facilitators may supervise or limit device use where it is disrupting others or poses a safeguarding concern.

Waymakers does not accept responsibility for lost, stolen or damaged personal devices, although we will support children in caring for their belongings.

Internet access provided by Waymakers, if any, will be appropriately managed and filtered where possible and monitored in line with our safeguarding arrangements.

Review and Updates

This policy will be reviewed at least annually and sooner where there are significant incidents, changes to our activities, changes in relevant legislation or guidance, or other circumstances that indicate a review is needed.

The centralised health and medical needs record, allergy information and associated guidance will also be kept under review so that staff have access to current information.

Risk assessments will be reviewed following significant incidents, near misses, changes to activities or environments, or where dynamic risk assessment identifies that existing controls may need to change.

Feedback from staff, families and young people will be welcomed and considered as part of our ongoing review of health, safety and risk arrangements.

Contact

For questions or to share relevant medical or allergy information before attending, please add the information to your booking form or contact us by email.

Families should tell Waymakers promptly if any relevant health, medical or allergy information changes.